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NTFS

Proprietary file system developed by Microsoft

NT File System (NTFS) is a proprietary journaling file system developed by Microsoft in the 1990s. It was developed to overcome scalability, security and other limitations with FAT. NTFS adds several features that FAT and HPFS lack, including: access control lists (ACLs); filesystem encryption; transparent compression; sparse files; file system journaling and volume shadow copy, a feature that allows backups of a system while in use. Starting with Windows NT 3.1, it is the default file system of the Windows NT family superseding the File Allocation Table (FAT) file system. NTFS read/write support is available on Linux and BSD using NTFS3 in Linux and NTFS-3G in both Linux and BSD. NTFS uses several files hidden from the user to store metadata about other files stored on the drive which can help improve speed and performance when reading data.

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Article table of contents 43 sections
1 History
1.1 Versions
2 Scalability
3 Interoperability
3.1 Windows
3.2 FreeBSD
3.3 Linux
3.4 macOS
3.5 OS/2
3.6 DOS
4 Security
4.1 Access control lists (ACLs)
4.2 Encryption
5 Features
5.1 Journaling
5.2 Hard links
5.3 Alternate data stream (ADS)
5.4 File compression
5.4.1 Advantages
5.4.2 Disadvantages
5.5 System compression
5.6 Sparse files
5.7 Volume Shadow Copy
5.8 Transactions
5.9 Quotas
5.10 Reparse points
5.11 Date and time
6 Limitations
6.1 Resizing
6.2 OneDrive
Categories
1993 softwareCompression file systemsFile systems supported by the Linux kernelWindows disk file systems
External references
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Alternate Data StreamsNtfsAlternate data streamAlternate Data Streams (ADS)NT File SystemAlternate data streamsNew Technology File SystemAlternate Data StreamMaster File TableNTFS file systemNTFS for LinuxNTFS for MacCompact (computing)NTFS CompressionN.T.F.S.
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NTFS

proprietary file system developed by Microsoft

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