2,475 results for square

arxiv.org/abs/2509.08842v2

Explicit lower bounds for opaque sets of unit square and unit disc

Explicit lower bounds for the length of the shortest opaque set for the unit disc and the unit square in the Euclidean plane are derived. The results are based on an explicit application of the general method of Kawamura, Moriyama, Otachi and Pach. E...

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Zambia - New World Encyclopedia

Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country in the central part of southern Africa. Zambia covers an area of 752,614 square kilometers (290,586 square miles).

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Calculator | The Online Calculator

Basic Online Calculator with 10-digit keypad and 4 functions to add, subtract, multiply and divide numbers. Includes basic handheld calculator functions for square, square root, percent, sign change, …

arxiv.org/abs/1404.5888v1

The square of opposition in orthomodular logic

In Aristotelian logic, categorical propositions are divided in Universal Affirmative, Universal Negative, Particular Affirmative and Particular Negative. Possible relations between two of the mentioned type of propositions are encoded in the square o...

arxiv.org/abs/1108.1466v3

On primes amongst squares of naturals

We analyze the inequality $\sqrt{P_{k+1}}-\sqrt{P_{k}}<1,\ k\in\mathbb{N}$, discuss the existence of primes on arbitrary intervals $(r,s),\ r<s,\ r,s\in\mathbb{R}$, and finally address the issue of primes between squares of naturals....

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realized_variance

Realized variance - Wikipedia

Realized variance or realised variance (RV, see spelling differences) is the sum of squared returns. For instance, the RV can be the sum of squared daily

arxiv.org/abs/1101.4605v2

Formulas For The Square Root Modulo p

A method of constructing specific polynomial representations $f(x)$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$ of the square roots function modulo a prime $p = 2^kn + 1$, $n$ odd, is presented. The formulas for the cases $k = 2$, $3$ and $4$ are given....

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penelope%2C_Texas

Penelope, Texas - Wikipedia

to the United States Census Bureau, Penelope has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2), of which 0.03 square miles (0.07 km2), or 2.56%, are water

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Nauru - New World Encyclopedia

Nauru is the world's smallest island nation, covering just 21 square kilometers (8.1 square miles), the smallest independent republic, and the only republic in the world without an official …

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Zambia - New World Encyclopedia

Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country in the central part of southern Africa. Zambia covers an area of 752,614 square kilometers (290,586 square miles).

arxiv.org/abs/1608.00234v3

Gram Spectrahedra

Representations of nonnegative polynomials as sums of squares are central to real algebraic geometry and the subject of active research. The sum-of-squares representations of a given polynomial are parametrized by the convex body of positive semidefi...

arxiv.org/abs/1208.2479v2

Source-finding for the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder

The Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) presents a number of challenges in the area of source finding and cataloguing. The data rates and image sizes are very large, and require automated processing in a high-performance computing en...

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Sinai Peninsula | Definition, Map, History, & Facts | Britannica

Feb 22, 2026 · Sinai Peninsula, triangular peninsula linking Africa with Asia and occupying an area of 23,500 square miles (61,000 square km). Usually regarded as being geographically part of Asia, the …

arxiv.org/abs/1201.0458v1

Magic Knight's Tours in Higher Dimensions

A knight's tour on a board is a sequence of knight moves that visits each square exactly once. A knight's tour on a square board is called magic knight's tour if the sum of the numbers in each row and column is the same (magic constant). Knight's tou...

arxiv.org/abs/2508.02874v1

Beyond Least Squares: Robust Regression Transformer (R2T)

Robust regression techniques rely on least-squares optimization, which works well for Gaussian noise but fails in the presence of asymmetric structured noise. We propose a hybrid neural-symbolic architecture where a transformer encoder processes nume...

arxiv.org/abs/2301.13767v1

Multicalibration as Boosting for Regression

We study the connection between multicalibration and boosting for squared error regression. First we prove a useful characterization of multicalibration in terms of a ``swap regret'' like condition on squared error. Using this characterization, we gi...