Fuzzy logic was introduced by Zadeh in 1965. Since then, the importance of fuzzy logic has come increasingly to the present.There are many applications of fuzzy logic in the field of science and engineering, e.g. population dynamics (Barros), chaos c...
We demonstrate a property of the quantum 5-qubit stabilizer code that enables the interaction between qubits of different logical layers, and conduct a full density-matrix simulation of an interaction between a logical and a physical qubit. We use th...
Nonmonotonic causal logic, introduced by Norman McCain and Hudson Turner, became a basis for the semantics of several expressive action languages. McCain's embedding of definite propositional causal theories into logic programming paved the way to th...
The KM3NeT neutrino telescope will be composed of many optical modules, each of them containing 31 (3") photomultipliers, connected to a Central Logic Board. The Central Logic Board integrates Time to Digital Converters that measure Time Over Thresho...
May 17, 2024 · Logic 11 Unexpectedly quits Running Logic 11 on an M1 MBP with 64G Ram. It appears that every time I use Command+R to repeat the application quits, however, if I use the edit menu its …
In mathematical logic, fixed-point logics are extensions of classical predicate logic that have been introduced to express recursion. Their development
We show that the amended monadic Grzegorczyk logic $\mathsf{M^+Grz}$ is the largest modal companion of the amended monadic intuitionistic logic $\mathsf{M^+IPC}$. Thus, unlike the monadic intuitionistic logic $\mathsf{MIPC}$, Esakia's theorem does ex...
Re-Logic is an American independent video game developer and publisher based in Floyds Knobs, Indiana. Founded by Andrew "Redigit" Spinks in 2011, the
Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there is constraint logic programming which computes a solution as an answer substitution to a query containing the variables o...
In a recent line of research, two familiar concepts from logic programming semantics (unfounded sets and splitting) were extrapolated to the case of epistemic logic programs. The property of epistemic splitting provides a natural and modular way to u...
Logic rules and inference are fundamental in computer science and have been studied extensively. However, prior semantics of logic languages can have subtle implications and can disagree significantly, on even very simple programs, including in attem...
Recent advances in neural symbolic learning, such as DeepProbLog, extend probabilistic logic programs with neural predicates. Like graphical models, these probabilistic logic programs define a probability distribution over possible worlds, for which...
Neural probabilistic logic systems follow the neuro-symbolic (NeSy) paradigm by combining the perceptive and learning capabilities of neural networks with the robustness of probabilistic logic. Learning corresponds to likelihood optimization of the n...
A classical reconstruction of Wright's first-order logic of strict finitism is presented. Strict finitism is a constructive standpoint of mathematics that is more restrictive than intuitionism. Wright sketched the semantics of said logic in Wright (R...
This paper concerns the relation between imperative process algebra and rely/guarantee logic. An imperative process algebra is complemented by a rely/guarantee logic that can be used to reason about how data change in the course of a process. The imp...
Informal logic encompasses the principles of logic and logical thought outside of a formal setting (characterized by the usage of particular statements)
May 17, 2024 · Logic 11 Unexpectedly quits Running Logic 11 on an M1 MBP with 64G Ram. It appears that every time I use Command+R to repeat the application quits, however, if I use the edit menu its …
Open logic programs and open entailment have been recently proposed as an abstract framework for the verification of incomplete specifications based upon normal logic programs and the stable model semantics. There are obvious analogies between open...
In this short note we address the issue of expressing norms (such as obligations and prohibitions) in temporal logic. In particular, we address the argument from [Governatori 2015] that norms cannot be expressed in Linear Time Temporal Logic (LTL)....