cryptography, an initialization vector (IV) or starting variable is an input to a cryptographic primitive being used to provide the initial state. The IV
The paper presents new clustering algorithm. The proposed algorithm gives less distortion as compared to well known Linde Buzo Gray (LBG) algorithm and Kekre's Proportionate Error (KPE) Algorithm. Constant error is added every time to split the clust...
We study how the electron-hole pairing reveals itself in the response of a double layer graphene system to the vector and scalar potentials. Electron-hole pairing results in a rigid (London)relation between the current and the difference of vector po...
Explore 17,307 royaltyâfree cookie pattern vector graphics and illustrations for professional use â available in multiple formats only at VectorStock.
Apr 22, 2025 · It is analogous to vector space (in this case topological space) and it's basis (basis for the existing topology). It's easy (?) to study properties of vector spaces in terms of its basic elements. …
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) addresses limitations of large language models (LLMs) by leveraging a vector database to provide more accurate and up-to-date information. When a user submits a query, RAG executes a vector search to find relevant...
Nonlinear dynamics of an optical pulse or a beam continue to be one of the active areas of research in the field of optical solitons. Especially, in multi-mode fibers or fiber arrays and photorefractive materials, the vector solitons display rich non...
Pitchfork is a Set of C++ Project Conventions (⭐ 1234)
We prove that in sparse Erdős-Rényi graphs of average degree $d$, the vector chromatic number (the relaxation of chromatic number coming from the Lovàsz theta function) is typically $\tfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{d} + o_d(1)$. This fits with a long-standing c...
This article present a parallel CPU implementation of Kannan algorithm for solving shortest vector problem in Block Korkin-Zolotarev lattice reduction method. Implementation based on Native POSIX Thread Library and show linear decrease of runtime fro...
We prove lower semicontinuity of the Galois groupoid of a vector field dependingon parameters. Apply to Painlev{é} equations, this result can be used to compute theirsGalois groupoids for general values of parameters....
In analytic geometry, the direction cosines (or directional cosines) of a vector are the cosines of the angles between the vector and the three positive
In Distributional Semantic Models (DSMs), Vector Cosine is widely used to estimate similarity between word vectors, although this measure was noticed to suffer from several shortcomings. The recent literature has proposed other methods which attempt...
Hi everyone, I’m looking for **real-world experience and opinions** on data modeling approaches in an **enterprise-level PostGIS / GIS system**. In the current architecture: * **Each vector f...
The assumption that vector mortality remains constant with age is used widely to assess malaria transmission risk and predict the public health consequences of vector control strategies. However, laboratory studies commonly demonstrate clear evidence...
Based on the eigenvalue idea and the time-varying weighted vector norm in state space we construct here the lower and upper bounds on the solutions of uniformly asymptotically stable linear systems. We generalize the known results for the linear time...
We compute solutions to the Hermitian Yang-Mills equations on holomorphic vector bundles $V$ via an alternating optimisation procedure founded on geometric machine learning. The proposed method is fully general with respect to the rank and structure...
In this paper we propose a method to study a general vector-hosts mathematical model in order to explain how the changes in biodiversity could influence the dynamics of vector-borne diseases. We find that under the assumption of frequency-dependent t...
Vector-borne diseases with reservoir cycles are complex to understand because new infections come from contacts of the vector with humans and different reservoirs. In this scenario, the basic reproductive number $\mathcal{R}^h_0$ of the system where...
Downloader to recover lost infection (⭐ 17)