7,821 results for Computational complexity theory - Wikipedia

arxiv.org/abs/1005.0147v1

A large-deviation view on dynamical Gibbs-non-Gibbs transitions

We develop a space-time large-deviation point of view on Gibbs-non-Gibbs transitions in spin systems subject to a stochastic spin-flip dynamics. Using the general theory for large deviations of functionals of Markov processes outlined in Feng and...

arxiv.org/abs/2505.13265v2

Selfless reduced free product $C^*$-algebras

We study selflessness in the general setting of reduced free products of $C^*$-algebras. Towards this end, we develop a suitable theory of rapid decay for filtrations in arbitrary $C^*$-probability spaces. We provide several natural examples and perm...

arxiv.org/abs/2306.16768v3

Stealth Ellis Wormholes In Horndeski theories

In this work we are revisiting the well studied Ellis wormhole solution in a generalized Horndeski theory motivated from the Kaluza-Klein compactification procedure of the more fundamental higher dimensional Lovelock gravity. We show that the Ellis w...

arxiv.org/abs/1906.04478v3

A short introduction to the Lindblad Master Equation

The theory of open quantum system is one of the most essential tools for the development of quantum technologies. Furthermore, the Lindblad (or Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad) Master Equation plays a key role as it is the most general generato...

arxiv.org/abs/2504.19003v1

Does chemistry need more physics ?

In this mini-review I look into the physics underlying the theory of electronic structure of atoms and molecules. Quantum mechanics is needed to understand the structure of the periodic table. Special relativity is indispensable for a correct descrip...

arxiv.org/abs/2601.04530v1

On identity Seidel switches

Seidel switching is a classical operation on graphs which plays a central role in the theory of two-graphs, signed graphs, and switching classes. In this paper we focus on those switches which leave a given graph invariant up to isomorphism. We call...

arxiv.org/abs/1904.08520v2

Theoretical Plasma Physics

These lecture notes were presented by Allan N. Kaufman in his graduate plasma theory course and a follow-on special topics course (Physics 242A, B, C and Physics 250 at the University of California Berkeley). The notes follow the order of the lecture...

arxiv.org/abs/2509.04149v1

Classical density functional theory for nanoparticle-laden droplets

Droplets of a pure fluid, such as water, in an open container surrounded by gas, are thermodynamically unstable and evaporate quickly. In a recent paper [Archer et al. J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 159}, 194403 (2023)] we employed lattice density functional th...

arxiv.org/abs/2504.05516v3

Revisiting Lamb Shift Theory through Brownian Motion of the Proton

This paper presents a novel theoretical derivation of the Lamb shift in the hydrogen atom, based solely on fundamental constants and the stochastic (Brownian) motion of the proton. Unlike conventional quantum electrodynamics (QED), the proposed appro...

arxiv.org/abs/1802.04793v2

Continuous shift commuting maps between ultragraph shift spaces

Recently a generalization of shifts of finite type to the infinite alphabet case was proposed, in connection with the theory of ultragraph C*-algebras. In this work we characterize the class of continuous shift commuting maps between these spaces. In...

arxiv.org/abs/2410.17366v1

Kendall Correlation Coefficients for Portfolio Optimization

Markowitz's optimal portfolio relies on the accurate estimation of correlations between asset returns, a difficult problem when the number of observations is not much larger than the number of assets. Using powerful results from random matrix theory,...

arxiv.org/abs/1803.08619v1

Information Erasure

Information is central to thermodynamics, providing the grounds to the formulation of the theory in powerful abstract statistical terms. One must not forget, however, that, as put by Landauer, {\it information is physical}. This means that the proces...

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0611169v1

Quantum Formulation of Fractional Orbital Angular Momentum

The quantum theory of rotation angles (S. M. Barnett and D. T. Pegg, Phys. Rev. A, 41, 3427-3425 (1990)) is generalised to non-integer values of the orbital angular momentum. This requires the introduction of an additional parameter, the orientatio...

arxiv.org/abs/1406.3224v2

Relaxed ISS Small-Gain Theorems for Discrete-Time Systems

In this paper ISS small-gain theorems for discrete-time systems are stated, which do not require input-to-state stability (ISS) of each subsystem. This approach weakens conservatism in ISS small-gain theory, and for the class of exponentially ISS sys...