Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) - Wikipedia
57% of its pre-war value and per capita GDP to 73% of the 1913 level. The Weimar Republic subsequently experienced a number of severe financial problems;
TIL in a traffic stop, Arizona officials seized illegal drugs with a street valu…
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Some FREE IT Professional (& related) "Accredited" Certifications, checked J…
*"Com'on horse, DRINK..." - bring a horse to water...* There are others than the listed, but they are mostly, "padding" (**READ: Known as low value/fake**) Picking & choosing from these, career ...
Casimir effect in de Sitter spacetime
The vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor and the Casimir forces are investigated for a massive scalar field with an arbitrary curvature coupling parameter in the geometry of two parallel plates, on the background of de Sitter spacet...
The non-minimal coupling constant and the primordial de Sitter state
Dynamical systems methods are used to investigate dynamics of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model with the non-minimally coupled scalar field and a potential function. Performed analysis distinguishes the value of non-minimal couplin...
Wolf-Rayet Stars in Starburst Galaxies
Wolf-Rayet stars have been detected in a large number of galaxies experiencing intense bursts of star formation. All stars initially more massive than a certain, metallicity-dependent, value are believed to experience the Wolf-Rayet phase at the en...
Expectation values, experimental predictions, events and entropy in quantum grav…
We restate Kay's 1998 hypothesis which simultaneously offers an objective definition for the entropy of a closed system, a microscopic foundation for the Second Law, a resolution of the Information Loss (and other) Black-Hole Puzzle(s) and an objec...
查詢函式 (QUERY) - Google 文件編輯器說明
In case of mixed data types in a single column, the majority data type determines the data type of the column for query purposes. Minority data types are considered null values. query - 要執行的查詢作業 …
Just found my second True Binary, thoughts/values?
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Interesting numbers or not
Are these worth keeping? Are they worth more than face value? ...
Did I find one?
Got this earlier today, very crisp essentially straight from the bank. Does it have value above face?...
Symmetries of biplanes
In this paper, we first study biplanes $\mathcal{D}$ with parameters $(v,k,2)$, where the block size $k\in\{13,16\}$. These are the smallest parameter values for which a classification is not available. We show that if $k=13$, then either $\mathcal{D...
Scenari di Performance SWDA
*Ennesimo thread su SWDA (feat. VWCE), ma non è il solito, spero.* In questi giorni stavo compilando una serie di indici di "Value at Risk" del Portafoglio e, oltre che utilizzare la performance sto...
Revisiting Weak-to-Strong Generalization in Theory and Practice: Reverse KL vs.…
As large language models advance toward superhuman performance, ensuring their alignment with human values and abilities grows increasingly complex. Weak-to-strong generalization offers a promising approach by leveraging predictions from weaker model...
Hyperbolic Equations and General Relativity
This is the author Master's Thesis and its main purpose is to demonstrate that it is possible to formulate Einstein's field equations as an initial value problem. The first chapter concerns the hyperbolic equations theory. The definition of hyperboli...
Spontaneous R-Parity Breaking, Stop LSP Decays and the Neutrino Mass Hierarchy
The MSSM with right-handed neutrino supermultiplets, gauged B-L symmetry and a non-vanishing sneutrino expectation value is the minimal theory that spontaneously breaks R-parity and is consistent with the bounds on proton stability and lepton number...
Basil: Breaking up BFT with ACID (transactions)
This paper presents Basil, the first transactional, leaderless Byzantine Fault Tolerant key-value store. Basil leverages ACID transactions to scalably implement the abstraction of a trusted shared log in the presence of Byzantine actors. Unlike tradi...
TAPIR: A new high-performance, transactional key-value store
Points: 134 | Comments: 28 | Author: iyzhang
Comparison of Relativistic Iron Line Models
The analysis of the broad iron line profile in the X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei and black hole X-ray binaries allows us to constrain the spin parameter of the black hole. We compare the constraints on the spin value for two X-ray sources...
.INX 6,908.86 ( 0.54%) S&P 500 | Google Finance
Get the latest S&P 500 (.INX) value, historical performance, charts, and other financial information to help you make more informed trading and investment decisions.