7,821 results for Computational complexity theory - Wikipedia

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Why Do We Dream? Understanding Dream Theory - Verywell Mind

Oct 26, 2025 · Dreams include the images, thoughts, and emotions that are experienced during sleep. They can range from extraordinarily intense or emotional to very vague, fleeting, confusing, or even …

arxiv.org/abs/1903.05841v2

The principle and applications of Fourier back plane imaging

Fourier back plane (FBP) imaging technique has been widely used in the frontier research of nanophotonics. In this paper, based on the diffraction theory and wave front transformation principle, the FBP imaging basic principle, the setup realization...

arxiv.org/abs/math/0602611v1

Expertises : procédures statistiques d'aide à la décision

In this study, we introduce a new approach to statistical decision theory. Without using a loss function, we select good decision rules to choice between two hypotheses. We call them "experts". They are globally unbiased but also conditionally unbi...

arxiv.org/abs/1109.5877v3

Higher Trace and Berezinian of Matrices over a Clifford Algebra

We define the notions of trace, determinant and, more generally, Berezinian of matrices over a (Z_2)^n graded commutative associative algebra. The applications include a new approach to the classical theory of matrices with coefficients in a Clifford...

arxiv.org/abs/1207.2962v3

Cohomological Approach to the Graded Berezinian

We develop the theory of linear algebra over a (Z_2)^n-commutative algebra (n in N), which includes the well-known super linear algebra as a special case (n=1). Examples of such graded-commutative algebras are the Clifford algebras, in particular the...

arxiv.org/abs/1301.6714v1

Expected Utility Networks

We introduce a new class of graphical representations, expected utility networks (EUNs), and discuss some of its properties and potential applications to artificial intelligence and economic theory. In EUNs not only probabilities, but also utilities...

arxiv.org/abs/2512.12265v1

Marshall-Olkin copulas revisited

Almost seventy years old Marshall-Olkin copulas, then wider Marshall copulas, and finally even wider shock model (SM) copulas constitute a substantial part of nowadays copula theory due to numerous applications. Recently, Christian Genest with some c...

arxiv.org/abs/1608.00536v1

Accelerating Science TRIZ inventive methodology in illustrations

Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) is a powerful tool widely used in engineering community. It is based on identification of a physical contradiction in a problem, and based on the corresponding pair of contradicting parameters selecting a fe...

arxiv.org/abs/1407.5796v2

Theory @ Hard Probes 2013

This talk presents an overview of the theoretical contributions at the Hard Probes 2013 conference, held in Stellenbosch, South Africa, in November 2013....

arxiv.org/abs/1308.2729v3

Size bias for one and all

Size bias occurs famously in waiting-time paradoxes, undesirably in sampling schemes, and unexpectedly in connection with Stein's method, tightness, analysis of the lognormal distribution, Skorohod embedding, infinite divisibility, and number theory....

arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0109065v2

Three-Point Functions of Quarter BPS Operators in N=4 SYM

In a recent paper hep-th/0109064, quarter-BPS chiral primaries were constructed in the fully interacting four dimensional N=4 Super-Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(N). These operators are annihilated by four supercharges, and at order g^2 hav...