We present characterizations for the inclusions $\mathrm{Add}(M)\subseteq \mathrm{Prod}(M)$ and $\mathrm{Prod}(M)\subseteq \mathrm{Add}(M)$ in locally finitely presented categories and in compactly generated triangulated categories. As applications,...
We construct the homomorphism of presheaves ${\mathrm{K}}^\mathrm{MW}_* \to π^{*,*}$ over an arbitrary base scheme $S$, where $\mathrm{K}^\mathrm{MW}$ is the (naive) Milnor-Witt K-theory presheave. Also we discuss some partly alternative proof (or...
Let $R$ be a Gorenstein local ring with maximal ideal $\mathfrak{m}$ satisfying $\mathfrak{m}^3=0\ne\mathfrak{m}^2$. Set $k=R/\mathfrak{m}$ and $e=\text{rank}_{k}(\mathfrak{m}/\mathfrak{m}^2)$. If $e>2$ and $M$, $N$ are finitely generated $R$-modules...
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In this paper we study the following type of functions $f: \mathcal{Q}_{\mathbb{R}_{3}} \to \mathbb{R}_{3}$, where $ \mathcal{Q}_{\mathbb{R}_3}$ is the quadratic cone of the algebra $\mathbb{R}_{3}$. From the fact that it is possible to write the alg...
Dual monoidal category $\mathcal C^\ast$ of a monoidal functor $F:\mathcal C\to \mathcal V$ has been constructed by S. Majid. In this paper, we extend the construction of dual structures for an Ann-functor $F:\mathcal B\to \mathcal A$. In particular,...
We address the problem of classifying complete $\mathbb{C}$-subalgebras of $\mathbb{C}[[t]]$. A discrete invariant for this classification problem is the semigroup of orders of the elements in a given $\mathbb{C}$-subalgebra. Hence we can define the...
I'm thinking of taking gcse further maths and I was wondering if it is actually much harder than normal maths? I should easily get a high grade 9 in normal maths and would be wanting to achieve at lea...
Mathis Court with Judge Mathis is an American arbitration-based reality court show presided over by Judge Greg Mathis, a former judge of Michigan's 36th
Look up math or maths in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Math or maths is an abbreviation of mathematics. Math or Maths may also refer to: Math, a character
For a ${\mathbb Z}^{d}$-topological dynamical system $(X, T, {\mathbb Z}^{d})$, an isomomorphism is a self-homeomorphism $φ: X\to X$ such that for some matrix $M\in {\rm GL}(d,{\mathbb Z})$ and any ${n}\in {\mathbb Z}^{d}$, $φ\circ T^{n}=T^{M{n}}\c...
We prove that $H^2(SL_3(\mathbb{Z}[t]); \mathbb{Q})$ is infinite dimensional. The proof follows an outline similar to recent results by Cobb, Kelly, and Wortman, using the Euclidean building for $SL_3(\mathbb{Q}((t^{-1})))$ and a Morse function from...
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Look up Mathias in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Mathias, a given name and a surname which is a variant of Matthew (name), may refer to: Mathias, West
In this article we provide the first examples of property (T) $\rm II_1$ factors $\mathcal N$ with trivial fundamental group, $\mathcal F (\mathcal N)=1$. Our examples arise as group factors $\mathcal N=\mathcal L(G)$ where $G$ belong to two distinct...
Let $\mathfrak{z}$ be a stochastic exponential, i.e., $\mathfrak{z}_t=1+\int_0^t\mathfrak{z}_{s-}dM_s$, of a local martingale $M$ with jumps $\triangle M_t>-1$. Then $\mathfrak{z}$ is a nonnegative local martingale with $\E\mathfrak{z}_t\le 1$. If $\...
Prove that $\mathbb Z_ {m}\times\mathbb Z_ {n} \cong \mathbb Z_ {mn}$ implies $\gcd (m,n)=1$. This is the converse of the Chinese remainder theorem in abstract algebra.
Let $m\geq 2$ be any natural number and let $\mathcal{R}=\mathbb{F}_{p}+u\mathbb{F}_{p}+u^2\mathbb{F}_{p}+\cdots+u^{m-1}\mathbb{F}_{p}$ be a finite non-chain ring, where $u^m=u$ and $p$ is a prime congruent to $1$ modulo $(m-1)$. In this paper we stu...
We consider partitioned graphs, by which we mean finite strongly connected directed graphs with a partitioned edge set $ {\mathcal E} ={\mathcal E}^- \cup{\mathcal E}^+$. With additionally given a relation $\mathcal R$ between the edges in ${\mathcal...
tl;dr: A math degree is a good choice in the age of data science and AI. There are many exciting jobs for a math degree graduate. If you enjoy doing math, you should really consider a math degree. Co...
Fix any complex Kac-Moody Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, and Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak{h}\subset \mathfrak{g}$. We study arbitrary highest weight $\mathfrak{g}$-modules $V$ (with any highest weight $λ\in \mathfrak{h}^*$, and let $L(λ)$ be the corre...
We extend V. Arnold's theory of asymptotic linking for two volume preserving flows on a domain in ${\mathbb R}^3$ and $S^3$ to volume preserving actions of ${\mathbb R}^k$ and ${\mathbb R}^\ell$ on certain domains in ${\mathbb R}^n$ and also to linki...
The well-known characterizations of Schwartz space $\mathcal{S}$ of rapidly decreasing functions is extended to the algebra $\mathcal{G}_{\mathcal{S}}$ of rapidly decreasing generalized functions and to the algebra $\mathcal{G}_{% \mathcal{S}}^{\in...
Given a graph property $\mathcal{P}$, F. Harary introduced in 1985 $\mathcal{P}$-colorings, graph colorings where each colorclass induces a graph in $\mathcal{P}$. Let $χ_{\mathcal{P}}(G;k)$ counts the number of $\mathcal{P}$-colorings of $G$ with a...
For a 2-category $\mathcal{K}$, we consider Street's 2-category Mnd($\mathcal{K}$) of monads in $\mathcal{K}$, along with Lack and Street's 2-category EM($\mathcal{K}$) and the identity-on-objects-and-1-cells 2-functor Mnd($\mathcal{K}$) $\to$ EM($\m...
We present rStar-Math to demonstrate that small language models (SLMs) can rival or even surpass the math reasoning capability of OpenAI o1, without distillation from superior models. rStar-Math achieves this by exercising "deep thinking" through Mon...
Let $κ$ be an infinite cardinal. Then, forcing with $\mathbb{R}(κ)$$\times$$\mathbb{R}(κ)$ adds a generic filter for $\mathbb{C}(κ);$ where $\mathbb{R}(κ)$ and $\mathbb{C}(κ)$ are the forcing notions for adding $κ$-many random reals and adding...
For a given set $\mathcal{L}$ of species and a set $\mathcal{T}$ of triplets on $\mathcal{L}$, one wants to construct a phylogenetic network which is consistent with $\mathcal{T}$, i.e which represents all triplets of $\mathcal{T}$. The level of a ne...
Two families of surfaces arise from considering cyclic branched covers of $\mathbb{P}^{2}$ over smooth quartic curves. These consist of degree 2 del Pezzo surfaces with a $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ action and $K3$ surfaces with a $\mathbb{Z}/4\mathbb{Z...
Let $G$ be a complex simple direct limit group, specifically $SL(\infty;\mathbb{C})$, $SO(\infty;\mathbb{C})$ or $Sp(\infty;\mathbb{C})$. Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a (generalized) flag in $\mathbb{C}^\infty$. If $G$ is $SO(\infty;\mathbb{C})$ or $Sp(\inft...