Q-shaping is an extension of Q-value initialization and serves as an alternative to reward shaping for incorporating domain knowledge to accelerate agent training, thereby improving sample efficiency by directly shaping Q-values. This approach is bot...
The folding kinetics of a number of sequences for off-lattice continuum model of proteins is studied using Langevin simulations at two values of the friction coefficient. We show that there is a remarkable correlation between folding times, $τ_{F}...
A classical continuum theory corresponding to Barrett and Crane's model of Euclidean quantum gravity is presented. The fields in this classical theory are those of SO(4) BF theory, a simple topological theory of an so(4) valued 2-form field, $B^{IJ...
Varieties of the color blue may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation, intensity, or colorfulness), or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness)
Key| Value ---|--- Target Audience | smart college graduates who have recently started a high-paying career. TL;DR | disorganized rant. # I. Beware illusory dilemmas in the production possibilities c...
Usually, the degree of stability of a slope is quantified by the Factor of Safety whose values depend on physical and mechanical soil properties analyzed on samples of much reduced sizes or referring to very small soil volumes around porous probes. T...
The global dimension of a triangulated category is defined to be the infimum value of the global dimensions of stability conditions on the triangulated category. In this paper, we study the global dimension of the derived category of an orbifold proj...
In this paper, we are concerned with complex Ginzburg-Landau (CGL) equations. There are several results on the global existence and smoothing effects of solutions to the initial boundary value problem for (CGL) in bounded or unbounded domains. In thi...
Automatic extraction of funding information from academic articles adds significant value to industry and research communities, such as tracking research outcomes by funding organizations, profiling researchers and universities based on the received...
Jun 19, 2025 · Traditional funding models are falling short in addressing today’s social and environmental challenges. This new white paper by the Schwab Foundation, in collaboration with SK …
Fund may refer to: Funding is the act of providing resources, usually in form of money, or other values such as effort or time, for a project, a person
Topological insulators feature a number of topologically protected boundary modes linked to the value of their bulk invariant. While in one-dimensional systems the boundary modes are zero dimensional and localized, in two-dimensional topological insu...
Reading below, there are serious problems with the open AI partnership. They are going to develop their own models, this is going to set them back. https://www.reddit.com/r/ArtificialInteligence/s/5...
If MSFT at $400 isn't a great company at a more than fair price after last earnings, I don't know what is. Surely one can wait for deep value or a 20% margin of safety but opportunities like NVDA at $...
We recently moved from Excel to Lists for a bunch of data entry and it's been frankly slowing me down tenfold. I just want to duplicate an entry and tweak a few values, but turns out you can't seem t...
Jul 26, 2006 · From there he would fly to Iran, where he has tracked the rare Asian cheetah. Before he left Fairbanks, he said the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge should remain untouched. “As a naturalist, …
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We study a family of Ising perceptron models with $\{0,1\}$-valued activation functions. This includes the classical half-space models, as well as some of the symmetric models considered in recent works. For each of these models we show that the free...
We define a Higgs descendant $χ$ to be a particle beyond the standard model whose mass arises predominantly from the vacuum expectation value of the Higgs boson. Higgs descendants arise naturally from new physics whose intrinsic mass scale is unrela...