Discrete, unimodular inclusions of factors $(N\subseteq M, E)$ with $N$ of type $\rm{II}_{1}$ have a natural notion of standard invariant, generalizing the finite index case. When the unitary tensor category of $N$-$N$ bimodules generated by $_{N}L^{...
Jets have been used to verify the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), measure the structure of the proton and to search for the physics beyond the Standard Model. In this article, we review the current status of jet physics at the Tevatron, a s...
Measurements of the $W^\pm$ mass ($m_W$) provide an important consistency check of the Standard Model (SM) and constrain the possibility of physics beyond the SM. Precision measurements of $m_W$ at hadron colliders are inferred from kinematic distrib...
Effective field theories, like the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), are defined by a chosen field content and a set of symmetries, up to a cut off scale $Λ$. Usually, in order to perform calculations, gauge independent field re-definit...
Life as We Know It or Life as We Knew It may refer to: Life, as we know it on Earth, as described using standard biochemistry Life as We Know It (film)
In this paper, we design parallel write-efficient geometric algorithms that perform asymptotically fewer writes than standard algorithms for the same problem. This is motivated by emerging non-volatile memory technologies with read performance being...
ATA 100 contains the reference to the ATA numbering system which is a common referencing standard for commercial aircraft documentation. This commonality
2 days ago · A REST API (Representational State Transfer API) enables communication between client and server over HTTP. It exchanges data typically in JSON format using standard web protocols.
The biotechnology segment of the S&P TMI comprises the following Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) sub-industry: biotechnology. Sum of weightings may not equal 100% due to …
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We present radio-frequency thermometry based on a tunnel junction between a superconductor and proximitized normal metal. It allows operation in a wide range of biasing conditions. We demonstrate that the standard finite-bias quasiparticle tunneling...
We discuss the non-zero frequency noise of heat current with the explicit example of energy carried by thermal photons in a circuit. Instead of the standard circuit modelling that gives a convenient way of predicting time-averaged heat current, we de...
We analyze heat current fluctuations between electrons and phonons in a metal. In equilibrium we recover the standard result consistent with the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. Here we show that heat current noise at finite frequencies, remains non-...
The adjective canonical is applied in many contexts to mean 'according to the canon' – the standard, rule or primary source that is accepted as authoritative
Market Flux is the new standard in financial news aggregation, we’re committed to providing you with a complete, real-time view of the financial world. Our platform aggregates and organizes all rel...
A standard method for finding a rational number from its values modulo a collection of primes is to determine its value modulo the product of the primes via Chinese remaindering, and then use Farey sequences for rational reconstruction. Successively...
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to answer everyday questions, yet their performance on culturally grounded and dialectal content remains uneven across languages. We propose a comprehensive method that (i) translates Modern Standard...
When numerically solving partial differential equations (PDEs), the first step is often to discretize the geometry using a mesh and to solve a corresponding discretization of the PDE. Standard finite and spectral element methods require that the unde...
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Dec 31, 2010 · There are two tests for deciding: First, which way do most of your colleagues do it, reparameterized or re-parameterized? Generally, it's standard operating procedure (SOP) to …