Traditional automatic evaluation measures for natural language generation (NLG) use costly human-authored references to estimate the quality of a system output. In this paper, we propose a referenceless quality estimation (QE) approach based on recur...
We investigate minimality and stability of periodic brake orbits in natural Lagrangian systems on smooth Riemannian manifolds. We prove that every non-constant periodic brake orbit is not a minimizer of the fixed-time action, for any conormal boundar...
We show that the statistics of an edge type variable in natural images exhibits self-similarity properties which resemble those of local energy dissipation in turbulent flows. Our results show that extended self-similarity remarkably holds for the...
Smoothing is one technique to overcome data sparsity in statistical language model. Although in its mathematical definition there is no explicit dependency upon specific natural language, different natures of natural languages result in different eff...
We study the effect of random perturbations in the Human and Nature Dynamics (HANDY) model. HANDY models the interactions between human population, depletion, and consumption of natural resources. HANDY explains how endogenous human--nature interacti...
Recent developments in controlled natural language editors for knowledge engineering (KE) have given rise to expectations that they will make KE tasks more accessible and perhaps even enable non-engineers to build knowledge bases. This exploratory re...
ChatGPT is a natural language processing tool that can engage in human-like conversations and generate coherent and contextually relevant responses to various prompts. ChatGPT is capable of understanding natural text that is input by a user and gener...
Building Language Applications with Hugging Face. book by Lewis Tunstall, Leandro von Werra, and Thomas Wolf (⭐ 70)
The trail provides hiking and biking through farmland, hills/bluffs, and bottomland areas. One may travel through the Cache River Natural Area and Shawnee National Forest on the trail.
During the extreme winter storms of 2024-2025 at Aragats, natural gamma radiation (NGR) increased by more than 1000%, with fluence reaching 2*10^7 gammas/cm^2 over 10 hours and a corresponding dose of 3.26 mSv, 120 times higher than normal background...
Natural inflation is a good fit to all cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and may be the correct description of an early inflationary expansion of the Universe. The large angular scale CMB polarization experiment BICEP2 has announced a major disc...
In this paper, we introduce several types of correspondences: weakly naturally quasiconvex, *-weakly naturally quasiconvex, weakly biconvex and correspondences with *--weakly convex graph and we prove some fixed point theorems for these kinds of corr...
Oct 16, 2025 · Learn how to remove mucus from lungs naturally with proven remedies like steam therapy, hydration, and deep breathing. Clear your chest and breathe easier now.
Jan 10, 2026 · Zambia is a landlocked Southern African nation known for political stability, abundant natural resources, and one of the world’s most dramatic natural landmarks—Victoria Falls.
Developing documentation guidelines and easy-to-use templates for datasets and models is a challenging task, especially given the variety of backgrounds, skills, and incentives of the people involved in the building of natural language processing (NL...
Made or contrived by art, or by human skill and labor: opposed to natural: as, artificial heat or light; an artificial magnet. Made in imitation of or as a substitute for that which is natural or real: as, artificial …
https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/07/24/3120963/0/en/Lipovive-Official-Launch-of-Natural-Weight-Loss-Supplement-for-Better-Metabolic-Health.html https://finance.yahoo.com/news/lipovive-official-launch-natural-weight-115100963.html?guccounter=1 (⭐ 0)
Shop a great selection of natural foods, bulk foods, and health and beauty products at Staple & Spice Market. They also carry herbs and spices, coffees and teas, natural vitamins and supplements, …
The problem of Natural Language Query Formalization (NLQF) is to translate a given user query in natural language (NL) into a formal language so that the semantic interpretation has equivalence with the NL interpretation. Formalization of NL queries...
Tags: python, sql, list, tuples | Score: 0